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青少年中物质使用查:全国牙科实践研究网络调查调查

Jenna L McCauley¹, Michael C Leo², Phillip Crawford²

¹Medical University of South Carolina, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Charleston, South Carolina.

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

|September 23, 2025

概括

牙医报告了青少年物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的查,咨询和转诊率较低. 然而,许多牙医表现出愿意实施这些做法,报告的耻辱度低,感知相关性高.

科学领域:

牙科公共卫生牙科公共卫生
青少年医学青少年医学
药物使用障碍药物使用障碍

背景情况:

青少年吸毒是严重的公共卫生问题.
牙医处于独特的位置,能够识别和解决年轻患者的物质使用问题.
目前对药物使用查,咨询和牙医转诊的做法没有得到充分的记录.

研究的目的:

评估现有的知识,态度和实践行为练习牙医关于在青少年患者中使用物质查.
确定在牙科实践中实施物质使用障碍 (SUD) 查,咨询和转诊的障碍和促进者.

主要方法:

对751名执业牙医进行了横截面,区域代表性的电子调查.
该调查评估了牙医的知识,意见和行为,与查烟草/尼古丁,酒精,大麻和非法药物使用障碍相关.
该工具还评估了有关青少年吸毒短暂咨询和转诊的做法.

主要成果:

每年不到一半的牙医 (40.5%) 进行青少年尼古丁/烟草使用查;大约三分之一的牙医进行其他物质查.
大约一半的查牙医从未为酒精,大麻或非法毒品的阳性查提供过咨询.
向专科护理的转诊率很低,据报道,障碍,耻辱和实践行为之间存在关联.

结论:

这是第一个详细介绍牙医在查,咨询和转诊SUD青少年方面的实践的国家研究.
尽管目前的实施率很低,但相当一部分牙医表示愿意参与这些实践.
牙医报告了低水平的耻辱和高感知SUD查,咨询和转诊到他们的实践的相关性.

关键词:

酒精饮料酒精饮料酒精饮料酒精饮料牙科牙科是指牙科的专业.非法药物非法药物非法药物大麻大麻是一种大麻.药物使用障碍查查.烟草烟草烟草烟草烟草

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