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时间期望对无意识抑制处理的影响:使用层次漂移扩散建模的计算分析

Yongchun Wang^1,2, Jinlan Cao^1,2, Wandong Chen^1,2

¹School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.

Multivariate behavioral research

|September 23, 2025

概括

时间期望通过提高认知监测和抑制干扰刺激来增强无意识的抑制控制. 这种自上而下的准备可以加强大脑对潜意识线索的自动反应的能力.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
人类行为人类行为.

背景情况:

干扰刺激,即使是潜意识刺激 (负相容效应),也会自动触发运动抑制.
时间期望涉及对未来事件的积极准备,影响认知处理.

研究的目的:

研究时间期望如何影响无意识的抑制处理.
在本地 (试验逐试验) 和全球 (区块智能) 预期环境中检查这一效应.

主要方法:

使用漂移-扩散模型进行行为数据建模.
操纵时间期望和潜意识的原始诱导反应倾向的实验.

主要成果:

时间预期加速了证据的积累,并提高了响应的谨慎性.
当目标与主要诱导的响应趋势一致时,这种加速会减少,与兼容性效应相关联.

结论:

时间期望增强了对无意识过程的抑制控制.
这通过加强认知监测和抑制潜意识激活来实现,防止干扰.

关键词:

这是无意识的抑制性处理.漂移扩散模型的漂移扩散模型有负面的兼容性影响.时间期望时间期望.

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