围产期丧亲室:围产期悲伤中的物理空间的叙述性回顾
Ruby Castilla-Puentes1,2, Azul F Isidoro3,4, Alfonsina Orosito3,5
1University of Cincinnati, WARMI Mental Health, 7709 Cornell Rd, Cincinnati, OH, 45242, USA. castilrb@mail.uc.edu.
Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
|September 23, 2025
概括
专门的产前悲伤室研究不足,使用不一致. 需要更多的研究和设计标准来支持经历围产损失的家庭,并改善丧亲护理.
科学领域:
- 围产期丧亲护理 围产期丧亲护理
- 医疗保健 环境设计 环境设计
- 悲伤心理学 悲伤心理学
背景情况:
- 产周损失导致深深的悲伤,增加了长期丧亲和不良心理健康结果的风险.
- 产后悲伤室为家庭提供私人,支持的空间来处理损失并创造回忆.
- 物理环境对悲伤支持的影响在很大程度上尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关专用物理空间的证据,以支持围产损失后的家庭.
- 确定围产期悲伤空间的研究,设计和协作优先事项.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了叙事审查.
- 搜索包括多个数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO等). 使用诸如"产前悲伤室"和"丧亲套房"等术语.
- 该审查考察了物理空间及其设计在围产期损失和悲伤结果中的作用.
主要成果:
- 在17篇文章中,只有4篇 (24%) 提到丧亲室;3篇 (18%) 指出需要没有例子的协议.
- 没有研究评估了实施,设计标准或对悲伤或幸福感的可衡量影响.
- 在经验证据和标准化指导中存在一个显著的差距,用于围产期丧亲护理治疗环境.
结论:
- 专门的产前悲伤室是研究不足和不一致地实施,尽管越来越多的人认识到丧亲照顾的需要.
- 推进这个领域需要严格的研究,设计标准的开发,以及跨学科的合作.
- 确保悲伤家庭平等获得治疗空间,需要卫生保健提供者,研究人员,政策制定者和设计师之间的合作伙伴关系.
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