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产前和产后母乳养的动机和自效率在初生妇女:一个前性观察性研究

Cigdem Kayahan¹, Cigdem Sari Ozturk²

¹Bornova Turkan Ozilhan Hospital, Department of Nursing, İzmir, Türkiye.

European journal of pediatrics

|September 23, 2025

概括

产前母乳养动机和自我有效性显著预测了孕前妇女产后母乳养的自我有效性. 在怀孕期间增强这些因素可以改善母乳养的结果.

科学领域:

生殖健康生殖健康
母婴营养母婴营养
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

母乳养的自我有效性对于母亲的行为和婴儿的营养至关重要.
在塑造母乳养实践方面,产前和产后时期是相互关联的.
产前母乳养的动机会影响母亲的行为.

研究的目的:

为了检查产前动机和自我效能和产后母乳养自我效能在初生妇女之间的关系.
为了确定产后母乳养自我有效性的预测因素.

主要方法:

具有相关性方法的前性观察性研究.
评估了112名初始孕妇的产前和产后母乳养动机和自我有效性.
在多个时间点使用验证尺度 (ABSES-SF,PBSES-SF,BMS) 和LATCH工具收集的数据.

主要成果:

在产后观察到,母乳养动机和自我效能显著增加.
产前自我效能和动机与产后自我效能有积极的关联.
动机子维度是产后自我有效性的强有力的预测指标,解释了高达73%的差异.

结论:

产前动机和自我效能是产后母乳养自我效能的强有力的决定因素.
建议将产前评估和加强这些因素纳入教育.
有针对性的产后支持可以进一步改善母乳养结果和婴儿健康.

关键词:

在产前,产前.哺乳期哺乳期哺乳期动机动机动机产后产后的产后自我有效性的自我效能.女人女人女人女人女人

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