简要报告:父母对自闭症儿童支持服务有用性的看法
K M Jonkman1, E Back2, S Begeer3
1Department of Clinical, Neuro and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.m.jonkman@vu.nl.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 23, 2025
概括
父母发现基于证据的干预措施,如应用行为分析和药物对他们的自闭症儿童最有帮助. 指导服务的帮助较少,突出了对自闭症服务进行改进和定制支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 干预 干预
背景情况:
- 父母的看法对于评估自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童支持服务的有效性至关重要.
- 了解哪些干预措施被认为是最有帮助的,可以指导资源配置和服务改进.
研究的目的:
- 探索家长对各种支持服务对自闭症儿童的有用性的看法.
- 通过心理,行为,药物和指导服务来比较感知到的帮助力.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对210名被诊断为自闭症的儿童的父母进行了调查 (平均年龄为12.1岁).
- 该调查评估了他们的孩子使用的不同支持服务的使用情况和感知到的帮助程度.
主要成果:
- 早期的强化行为干预 (例如,应用行为分析,关键反应治疗) 和药物治疗 (例如,阿里皮普拉,Risperidone) 获得了高的帮助评分.
- 辅导服务 (例如,学校支持,社会关系支持) 经常被使用,但获得较低的帮助度评分.
结论:
- 自闭症支持服务的感知帮助与其对能力,技能和易怒性的影响的证据一致.
- 指导服务需要改进和更好地定制,以满足个体儿童的需求.
- 整合自闭症个体和家庭的观点对于设计和评估有效的自闭症支持服务至关重要.
相关概念视频
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Authoritative Parenting
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Participant Modeling
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