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[塔尔古穆雷斯的医学学生吸烟习惯]
Edith Simona Ianoși1, Hédi-Katalin Sárközi1, Zsuzsanna Gáll2
11 Marosvásárhelyi "George Emil Palade" Orvosi, Gyógyszerészeti, Tudomány és Technológiai Egyetem, Tüdőgyógyászat Tanszék Marosvásárhely Románia.
Orvosi hetilap
|September 23, 2025
概括
相当多的医学学生,近40%,吸烟,许多人不知道可靠的戒烟资源. 这凸显了对未来医疗保健专业人员进行有针对性的干预和改善健康教育的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是一个全球公共卫生挑战,特别影响学生群体.
- 尽管有预期的预防性作用,但医学学生的吸烟率显著.
- 了解未来医疗保健提供者的吸烟习惯对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估Târgu Mureș的医学学生的吸烟习惯,知识和态度.
- 将这些发现与国家和全球吸烟统计数据进行比较.
- 发现有关吸烟和成的信息和态度的差距.
主要方法:
- 在Târgu Mureș医学,药房,科学和技术大学的226名医学学生中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是在2025年1月至3月期间通过匿名在线调查问卷收集的.
- 使用IBM-SPSS v. 23进行统计分析,p<0.05被认为是显著的.
主要成果:
- 在被调查的医学学生中,吸烟的发病率为39.38%,其中21.2%的人每天吸烟.
- 61.1%的学生曾尝试过电子烟,主要是出于好奇心,压力或同行压力.
- 虽然大多数学生认识到尼古丁成 (83.6%) 和健康风险 (90.7%),但对EVALI的认识很低 (25%),65.5%的人没有参加预防计划.
结论:
- 医学学生中高吸烟率令人担忧,需要有针对性的干预和教育计划.
- 很大一部分学生缺乏关于戒烟的可靠信息,尽管他们意识到健康风险.
- 未来的医疗保健专业人员需要加强教育和支持,以有效地解决吸烟行为.
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