为喘选择行为改变技术 药物坚持应用程序:基于证据的设计研究
Alison J Wright1, Jeremy Holland2, Iain Simpson3
1Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|September 23, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了24种移动应用程序的行为改变技术 (BCT),以改善患有喘的成年人的药物服药. 这些基于证据的BCT针对预防性吸入器使用的特定影响,提高应用程序的有效性.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 药物不良服药是医疗保健的一个重大问题,增加了成本,并对患者的治疗结果产生了负面影响.
- 移动应用程序为坚持干预提供了可扩展的解决方案,但往往缺乏严格的行为设计.
- 对喘预防吸入器的不坚持是常见的,需要针对性干预来解决其多样化的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定可接受和实用的行为改变技术 (BCT),用于促进药物坚持的移动应用程序.
- 为了解决影响成人喘预防器吸入器粘附的特定因素.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和专家知识确定了对吸入器坚持的影响.
- 使用理论和技术工具将影响映射到行动机制 (MOA) 中.
- 候选BCT根据其改变MOA的潜力进行了选择,然后根据可接受性和可用性进行过.
主要成果:
- 确定了31种对坚持的影响,映射到15个MOA.
- 创建了41名候选BCT的初步名单.
- 最终推清单包括24个BCT,经过过以接受性和实用性.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了一个基于证据的24个BCT的清单,用于移动应用程序,以提高对预防性吸入器的坚持.
- 应用程序开发人员可以使用此列表来改善遵守支持,医疗保健决策者可以识别有效的应用程序.
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