健康的社会决定因素与移动式生态瞬间评估的坚持之间的关联:范围审查
Yinan Sun1, Aditi Jaiswal1, Christopher Slade1
1Department of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 的遵守程度因健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 而异. 了解这些差异对于公平的移动健康研究和捕捉现实世界的健康行为至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 使用移动设备实时收集健康数据.
- 在健康的社会决定因素 (SDoH) 中,EMA参与度和数据质量的变化尚未得到充分理解.
- 参与者的特点,如社会经济地位和种族/种族,可能会影响EMA的加入.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以了解EMA的合规率在SDoH之间如何不同.
- 为了确定在EMA健康研究中调查的SDoH.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查,搜索PubMed,科学网络和EBSCOhost (2013-2024年).
- 包括使用移动式EMA的研究,并报告了SDoH遵守或确定SDoH的差异.
- 利用社会生态模型 (SEM) 来分类SDoH.
主要成果:
- 分析了48项研究;35项研究检查了13个SDoH的合规差异,按SEM (个人,人际关系,社区,社会) 分类.
- 确定了与SDoH相关的EMA响应率,合规性和学率的差异,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 13项研究表明,EMA有潜力揭示家庭文化,社会支持和系统性障碍等SDoH.
结论:
- 在SDoH中,EMA的合规率明显存在差异.
- 欧洲药物管理局可以有效地揭示影响健康行为和结果的社会文化因素.
- 将SDoH整合到EMA设计中对于捕捉特定环境动态和促进健康公平至关重要.
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