调整不确定性:在平台式出租车驾驶中实现健康
1Durham University, United Kingdom.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 23, 2025
概括
平台工作增加了工作不安全和健康问题,如压力和焦虑. 这项研究绘制出出租车司机如何应对这些新平台相关的压力因素,以保持幸福感.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 数字劳动研究 数字劳动研究
背景情况:
- 数字平台越来越多地用于工作协调,引发了人们对劳动条件的担忧.
- 平台工作始终与不安全,不可预测性,低工资和不良健康结果 (压力,抑郁,焦虑) 相关.
研究的目的:
- 探索出租车和私人租司机如何在日常工作中经历和管理压力.
- 了解平台化对传统"不健康"职业中压力因素的配置的影响.
- 为那些在不确定的条件下工作的工人提供内部人士对自主性和控制的观点.
主要方法:
- 在英格兰东北部的出租车和私人租司机的民族学实地调查.
- 开发基于实践的专题地图来分析工人经验.
- 在不同类型的出租车驾驶中进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了由于平台化引发的不确定性,导致驾驶员压力因素的配置发生变化.
- 记录了司机对这些不断变化的工作条件的务实回应.
- 突出了平台化对司机工作生活中的自主性和控制的影响.
结论:
- 平台化加剧了司机的不确定性,改变了传统的职业压力因素.
- 司机务实地适应,在不稳定的条件下应对限制并保持健康.
- 工人对自主和控制的看法对于理解平台经济中的健康至关重要.
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