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尼日利亚气候变化引起的热浪:原因,挑战和适应策略

Barry Mark Akatah¹, Helen Onyeaka², Ishmael Onungwe³

¹Department of Civil Engineering, Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa Polytechnic, Bori, Nigeria.

Journal of environmental management

|September 23, 2025

概括

由于气候变化引起的热浪,尼日利亚面临严重的环境和健康风险. 对于弱势群体来说,早期预警系统和弹性基础设施等紧急干预措施至关重要.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
公共卫生公共卫生
气候科学气候科学

背景情况:

热浪在尼日利亚构成了重大环境和社会挑战.
尼日利亚的地理,社会经济和城市特点加剧了热浪的影响.
气候变化正在加剧炎热事件的频率和严重性.

研究的目的:

检查尼日利亚气候变化相关热浪的多方面的影响.
提供对环境,健康,农业,基础设施和经济的影响的见解.
识别受热影响不成比例的弱势群体.

主要方法:

使用首选报告项目进行系统文献审查系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则.
1980年至2099年天气数据和气候趋势的分析.
包括来自Scopus,科学网络,PubMed,NiMet和世界银行的数据.

主要成果:

热浪导致严重的健康风险 (热疲劳,心血管问题),增加死亡率,降低生产力.
弱势群体,包括儿童,老年人和低收入人群,面临着最大的风险.
影响扩展到水资源短缺,能源紧张以及加剧的社会经济不平等.

结论:

应对热浪挑战需要短期和长期的战略.
关键干预措施包括早期预警系统,加强对弱势群体的医疗保健,以及耐热基础设施.
植树,再造林和可持续的能源解决方案对于缓解是至关重要的.

关键词:

气候变化气候变化气候变化森林砍伐森林砍伐森林砍伐热浪热浪热浪热浪公共卫生风险公共卫生风险补救行动是指采取补救行动.

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