从数字进步到可持续发展目标的破坏:没有包容性的人工智能如何威胁到G7经济体的可持续发展
Shunhao Mai1, Lingli Qing2, Usman Mehmood3
1School of Accounting, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Foshan, 528135, China.
Journal of environmental management
|September 23, 2025
概括
本研究考察了G7从1995年到2022年的可持续发展驱动因素. 技术强度提高了可持续性,而人工智能采用风险和气候变化带来了挑战,需要包容性政策和绿色劳动力市场调整.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 可持续发展是联合国2030年议程的优先事项之一.
- 七国集团经济体对全球可持续发展至关重要,因为它们的经济和环境影响.
- 了解这些主要经济体可持续发展的长期驱动力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究从1995年到2022年G7经济体可持续发展的长期决定因素.
- 分析人工智能采用,女性创业,技术强度,全球变暖,收入不平等和失业对可持续发展指数 (SDG) 的影响.
- 为提高高收入国家可持续发展提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 使用了Driscoll-Kraay标准误差的固定效应估计,通过Hausman测试验证.
- 员工增强平均组 (AMG) 和共同相关效应平均组 (CCEMG) 估计器的稳定性.
- 分析了涵盖1995-2022年期间G7经济体的数据,重点关注可持续发展指数 (SDG).
主要成果:
- 技术强度对SDG产生了积极和显著的影响.
- 人工智能采用在基线模型中显示出负相关性,但在异质性下可能产生积极影响.
- 表面温度上升具有微弱的负面影响;失业率显示出强烈的积极关联,表明劳动力市场对绿色转型的调整.
结论:
- 技术创新是G7经济体可持续发展的关键驱动力.
- 需要采取包容性政策来缓解与数字化转型 (AI) 相关的风险,并解决女性创业的结构性障碍.
- 积极的气候行动和劳动力市场政策对于将绿色转型与社会公平和长期发展目标相协调至关重要.
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