在患有精神病的人群中,与尝试戒烟相关的因素
P Di Prinzio1, T Hall1, Vera A Morgan1
1Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Research Unit, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.
Schizophrenia research
|September 23, 2025
概括
在患有精神病的澳大利亚成年人中,吸烟率仍然很高. 诸如体力活动和戒烟等因素会增加戒烟的尝试,而吸更多香烟会减少戒烟的尝试.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 在澳大利亚一般人口中,吸烟率有所下降,但在患有精神病的人群中,吸烟率仍然很高且没有变化.
- 高度的尼古丁依赖,大麻的共同使用和社会环境有助于这群人吸烟的持续性.
- 解决吸烟问题至关重要,因为它对精神病患者的健康和社会影响很大.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究患有精神疾病的成年人的吸烟行为.
- 为了确定与过去一年的戒烟尝试相关的因素,在现有有精神障碍的吸烟者中.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚对380名患有精神障碍的成年人进行了横截面研究.
- 收集关于吸烟状态,戒烟尝试和相关生活方式因素的数据.
- 统计分析以确定与过去一年戒烟尝试相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 81.3%的人是终身吸烟者,59.5%是目前吸烟者,21.8%是前吸烟者.
- 38.1%的目前吸烟者试图在过去一年中戒烟.
- 戒烟尝试的几率增加与不喜欢吸烟,与全科医生讨论戒烟,最近入院,体力活动和停止使用大麻有关. 更高的香烟消费与更低的戒烟尝试几率有关.
结论:
- 生活方式的改变,包括体力活动和戒烟,以及减少吸烟,可能会鼓励精神病患者尝试戒烟.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须合作,以减少这一脆弱人群中高吸烟率.
- 过去一年的心理健康症状与尝试戒烟无关.
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