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一个修改的视觉转换器框架用于农村建筑设计和规划中的基于图像的土地覆盖面细分
Sobia Wassan1, Anas Bilal2, Abdulkareem Alzahrani3
1School of Equipment Engineering, Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction Vocational College, Changzhou, 213000, China.
Scientific reports
|September 23, 2025
概括
本研究引入了一个深度学习模型,用于农村土地覆盖的细分,增强可持续发展和规划. 优化的视觉变压器达到99.5%的准确性,优于现有的农村城市化方法.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与工程环境科学与工程
- 计算机科学和人工智能 人工智能
- 城市规划和建筑.
背景情况:
- 可持续的农村发展需要平衡具有生态和社会特征的基础设施.
- 准确的土地覆盖细分对于有效的农村建筑设计和规划至关重要.
- 现有的方法经常与农村景观的复杂性作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个强大的深度学习框架,用于在农村建筑设计中基于图像的土地覆盖面细分.
- 为了优化视觉变压器模型,使用修改后的火虫算法来提高准确性.
- 在多样化的卫星图像数据集上验证框架的性能.
主要方法:
- 一个修改视觉变压器从图像补丁中处理高维特征.
- 定位编码和变压器编码器层保留空间信息.
- 一个修改后的火虫算法优化了模型的特征和超参数.
- 该框架在EuroSAT数据集 (Sentinel-2图像) 上得到了验证.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型在EuroSAT数据集上实现了99.5%的整体准确率和0.81的kappa系数.
- 与VGG-19,ResNet-50和DarkNet-19等最先进的模型相比,表现出优异的性能.
- 平均适应性值为4.9930 × 10−8,表明优化效率高.
- 模型稳定性通过蒙特卡洛模拟 (200次运行) 得到证实.
结论:
- 开发的深度学习框架显著改善了农村规划的土地覆盖细分.
- 优化的视觉变压器为可持续的农村发展和城市化提供了一个强大的工具.
- 这种方法有助于减轻气候变化的影响,并在农村转型中管理自然资源.
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