老年人的饮食行为仪器的心理测量属性:系统性审查
Giulia de Pádua Constâncio1, Gisele Teixeira de Souza Silva1, Maria Fernanda Ferrari Bahia1
1Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
概括
这项研究审查了老年人的饮食行为测量工具,发现8种工具具有显著的方法弱点. 需要更严格,文化敏感的方法来准确评估这一群体.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 饮食行为与健康结果有关,但对老年人 (≥60岁) 的测量是不确定的.
- 这一群人面临着独特的生理,认知和营养不良风险.
- 老年人在饮食行为的心理测量研究中代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析60岁及以上个体的饮食行为如何被调查.
- 识别和评估现有的测量仪器,用于老年人的饮食行为.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA和COSMIN指南进行系统审查.
- 在四个数据库中 (2000-2024) 搜索了年龄在60岁以上的成年人的饮食行为仪器研究.
- 包括仪器开发,适应或心理测量评估的研究;不包括食品消费和饮食障碍诊断研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了八种用于评估老年人饮食行为的工具,主要是在欧洲开发的.
- 所有识别的仪器都表现出方法上的缺陷.
- 在仪器开发,内容有效性,内部有效性和一致性方面发现了主要的缺陷.
结论:
- 现有的用于测量老年人饮食行为的仪器显示了可疑的方法稳定性.
- 对于这一群体来说,开发和适应更严格和文化敏感的测量工具是非常必要的.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
776
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
776
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
188
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
188
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
456
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
456


