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澳大利亚口腔卫生从业人员的劳动力:范围审查
William Carlson-Jones1,2, Lyndal Pritchard1, Loc Do1
1Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia.
Community dental health
|September 24, 2025
概括
澳大利亚的口腔保健从业人员培训已经发展,从文凭到学士学位的转变.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 口腔卫生政策 口腔卫生政策
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的口腔卫生工作人员包括各种从业人员,培训和实践范围不断变化.
- 了解口腔卫生从业人员 (OHPs) 的现状对于有效的医疗保健规划和提供至关重要.
- 现有的文献对OHP培训,实践范围和劳动力分配的看法呈现了零碎的观点.
研究的目的:
- 综合和描述有关澳大利亚OHP的培训,实践范围 (SOP) 和分布的现有证据.
- 识别OHP教育,劳动力特征和实践环境中的趋势和变化.
- 突出文献中关于OHP SOP的一致描述和测量的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,分析了同行评审和灰色文献.
- 使用反射性主题分析来综合有关OHP教育,培训和劳动力特征的数据.
- 包括在2010年7月1日至2024年6月30日期间出版的英语文学,专注于澳大利亚的OHP.
主要成果:
- 澳大利亚的OHP培训已经从2年的文凭发展到3年的学士学位.
- 在OHP的工作人员表现出多样性在年龄,性别和初级实践地点.
- 对OHP的实践范围在经过审查的文献中描述和测量不一致.
结论:
- 澳大利亚OHP的培训途径和SOP已经发展,受教育标准和劳动力需求的影响.
- 地理和监管因素对OHP SOP产生重大影响.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以一致地测量和描述OHP SOP,重点关注服务提供和就业特征,以解决潜在的护理差距.
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