患者对艾滋病毒护理机构暴力查的偏好
Ameeta S Kalokhe1,2, Katherine M Anderson3, Madelyn S Carlson3
1Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
AIDS care
|September 24, 2025
概括
艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 希望暴力查整合到他们的护理中. 他们更喜欢由医疗保健提供者进行面对面的查,从第一次访问开始,并定期继续进行.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 艾滋病毒 医学 艾滋病毒 医学
- 创伤信息化的护理
背景情况:
- 人际和社区暴力在艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 中普遍存在.
- 暴力暴露与PWH的不良健康结果有关.
- 在艾滋病毒护理中实施暴力查和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索PWH关于将暴力查纳入艾滋病毒护理的偏好.
- 为艾滋病毒服务中实施有效的暴力查协议提供信息.
- 确定选的最佳方法,包括格式,环境和频率.
主要方法:
- 在乔治亚州亚特兰大进行了64次深入采访,采访了各种PWH (2022年2月至12月).
- 根据性别,种族/种族,暴力史,艾滋病毒抑制和保留状态,有意选择的参与者.
- 探讨了可接受性,查方式 (面对面,纸张,计算机),项目措辞,提供商,设置,时间和频率等主题.
主要成果:
- 在艾滋病毒治疗中进行暴力查被发现是PWH中高度可接受和可取的.
- 参与者更喜欢在第一次艾滋病毒护理访问时开始查,并定期进行后续检查.
- 首选的查方法涉及医疗保健提供者的面对面,创伤信息,对话方法,为更广泛的需求提供远程医疗/计算机化选项.
结论:
- 将暴力查纳入艾滋病毒治疗是可行的,也是PWH所希望的.
- 一种混合方法,将面对面的,由医疗服务提供者领导的查与补充数字工具相结合,最能满足多样化的患者需求.
- 调查结果为制定关于暴力查的国家艾滋病毒护理指南提供了必要的证据.
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