儿童胆病例的评估:5年单中心经验
Hilal Koyuncu1, Ayşe Tolunay Oflu1, Ayşe Güngör1
1Department of Child Health and Diseases, Afyonkarahisar University of Health Sciences Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Clinical pediatrics
|September 24, 2025
概括
儿科胆结石随着年龄的增长而增加,通常与青少年的肥胖有关. 腹痛是一种常见的症状,但偶尔也会出现偶然的发现. 临床医生应谨慎使用肥胖儿童的药物.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童的胆结石 (胆结石) 越来越被认可,与成年人相比,呈现出独特的诊断和管理挑战.
- 了解儿科胆结石患者的人口和临床情况,对于早期检测和预防策略至关重要.
- 肥胖是已知的胆结石风险因素,其在儿童群体中日益增加的患病率需要进行具体调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查诊断为胆结石的儿科患者的人口特征.
- 确定儿童胆结石的常见临床表现和潜在原因.
- 探索儿童群体中年龄,肥胖和胆结石形成之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2017年至2023年期间在第三级医院诊断出胆结石的儿科患者的回顾性分析.
- 数据收集包括患者人口统计,临床投诉,诊断结果,确定的原因和并发症.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定儿科胆结石的频率,特征和关联.
主要成果:
- 总共有65名儿科患者被纳入,平均年龄为10.8岁; 67.7%是青少年.
- 腹痛是最常见的症状 (60%),而33.8%是偶然发现.
- 肥胖是主要确定的原因 (26.2%),在青少年中明显更为普遍,胆结石发病率随着年龄的增长而增加.
结论:
- 儿童胆结石的患病率随着年龄的增长而上升,与肥胖有很强的关联,特别是在青少年中.
- 症状性胆结石发生在69.2%的病例中,其中15.3%出现并发症.
- 医疗保健提供者应将肥胖视为儿科胆结石的关键因素,并对肥胖青少年的潜在石化药物保持谨慎.
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