在服务人员和退伍军人中,亲密伴侣暴力的发生率和模式
Elizabeth C Coppola1,2, Travis N Ray3,4, Mark Relyea1,2
1VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|September 24, 2025
概括
退伍军人经历和实施亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 比现役军人更多. 需要针对军方分离时的双向IPV进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 与普通人群相比,军人和退伍军人面临的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险较高.
- 现有的研究缺乏对服务人员和退伍军人之间的IPV犯罪和受害的比较.
- 了解军方关联的二极管中的单向与双向IPV模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较现役服役人员和退伍军人之间的IPV犯罪和受害率和模式.
- 分析基于军事地位的单向和双向IPV的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自千年队列家庭研究的双向数据,包括服务成员 (n=2,301) 和退伍军人 (n=1,877) 以及他们的配偶.
- 在不同组之间比较IPV体验 (受害) 和IPV使用 (犯罪) 的流行率和频率.
- 使用统计分析,包括调整的赔率比率 (aOR) 和调整的发病率比率 (IRR),以评估差异.
主要成果:
- 与服务人员相比,退伍军人具有更高的IPV总体经验率 (aOR: 1.43) 和IPV使用率 (aOR: 1.67).
- 在调整后,退伍军人的双向IPV (aOR: 1.62) 和IPV使用率 (aOR: 2.19) 增加.
- 预期的IPV体验频率比退伍军人高47% (IRR=1.47),IPV使用率比退伍军人高65% (IRR=1.65).
结论:
- 调查结果强调了退伍军人的IPV风险增加,特别是双向模式.
- 对IPV预防和治疗的投资至关重要,尤其是在兵役分离后.
- 有针对性的计划是必要的,以解决涉及退伍军人和他们的合作伙伴的二元期内IPV.
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