在女孩和男孩的峰值高度速度下,形状特征的变化:一项纵向研究
Stela Kapoor1, Roopal Patel2, Dolly Patel2
1Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, M.M. College of Dental Sciences and Research, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala, IND.
Cureus
|September 24, 2025
概括
儿童在峰值身高速度期间的面部生长在男孩和女孩中表现出类似的模式,男孩表现出更显著的变化. 大脑测量测量与站立高度的增加相关,为增长动态提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙醫和牙臉整形醫學
- 儿科生长与发展 儿科生长与发展
- 脑力测量分析 脑力计分析
背景情况:
- 了解峰值高度速度期间的面部生长对于正牙诊断和治疗规划至关重要.
- 量化骨和软组织变化的纵向研究对于准确的生长预测至关重要.
- 识别面部参数和身高增长之间的相关性可以改进成长评估.
研究的目的:
- 量化骨和软组织的面部变化在青春期前的女孩和男孩在峰值身高速度.
- 为了确定头度参数与站立高度增加之间的关联.
- 为了比较生长模式和性别之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 长度相关研究涉及40名受试者 (女孩9.5-10岁,男孩12.5-13岁).
- 在三个时间点 (T0,T1,T2) 进行侧脑图和站立高度测量.
- 使用海豚3D软件分析身高增加和头测量测量.
主要成果:
- 站立身高在女孩中增加了6.6厘米,在男孩中增加了6.9厘米.
- 在两种性别中都发现了站立高度和特定的头脑测量参数之间的显著相关性.
- 女孩显示与B-Pg与Go-Me减小和软组织下巴厚度的相关性;男孩具有前面上部面部高度和长.
结论:
- 在峰值高度速度期间的面部生长模式在男孩和女孩中是相似的,尽管男孩表现出更明显的变化.
- 大脑测量参数与站立高度的增加有显著的相关性.
- 这些发现有助于更好地了解关键发育时期的面部生长动态.
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