业主与马的日常互动:与疼痛有关的问题和那些涉及兽医问题的问题
Rebecca Smith1, Liz Perkins2, Gina Pinchbeck3
1Department of Equine Clinical Science, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, UK.
马业主 马业主 马业主
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 人与动物的互动
背景情况:
- 业主决定显著影响马匹疼痛管理.
- 了解老板对慢性疼痛的看法对于有效的福利策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索马主如何对慢性疼痛进行概念化.
- 调查影响兽医咨询疼痛的因素.
- 检查兽医相互作用如何塑造业主的疼痛感知和管理决策.
主要方法:
- 民族学方法利用构造主义的立足理论.
- 在英国的兽医实践中进行了200小时的观察.
- 与马主和护理人员的采访.
主要成果:
- 业主对马的疼痛的理解是基于"正常"的行为和偏差.
- 背景因素影响业主对马的行为和疼痛的解释.
- 疼痛是一个因素,但不是兽医访问的主要原因;业主-兽医的互动影响疼痛感知和治疗决策.
结论:
- 马的疼痛识别和治疗决策是高度具体的.
- 了解所有者决策驱动因素可以改善马群的福利.
- 有针对性的支持可以促进人类行为改变,以改善马匹的护理.
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