在12-18岁的伊朗儿童中,使用确认因素分析验证成潜力问卷的心理测量验证
Aboubakr Jafarnezhad1, Haleh Ghaem Maralani2, Ali Sahraian3
1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Health promotion perspectives
|September 24, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了伊朗儿童的成潜力问卷,发现它可靠地评估成风险并告知预防计划. 该工具准确地测量了年轻人的成潜力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 吸毒成对全球健康和社会构成重大挑战,儿童尤其容易受到影响.
- 评估儿童成潜力的现有工具需要针对特定的文化背景进行验证,例如伊朗.
研究的目的:
- 验证伊朗12-18岁儿童的成潜力调查问卷.
- 评估问卷的构造有效性,收有效性,判别有效性和可靠性.
- 通过确认因素分析 (CFA) 和结构方程建模 (SEM) 来确定问卷的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗希拉兹12-18岁600名学生的横截面研究,采用多阶段采样.
- 研究小组开发的成潜力问卷被用于评估成潜力.
- 验证因子分析 (CFA),结构方程建模 (SEM),克朗巴赫α,类内相关系数 (ICC) 和复合可靠性 (CR) 用于验证和可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 表示模型很适合 (χ2/df = 2.80,GFI=0.9,PCFI=0.74,CFI=0.8).
- 确定了收性和判别性有效性,潜在变量之间存在强烈的正相关性 (例如,ESS和物理心理:0.82).
- 问卷显示了所有因素的良好可靠性,总分数显示Cronbach的alpha为0.89,复合可靠性为0.85.
结论:
- 成潜力问卷是评估伊朗儿童成潜力的有效和可靠工具.
- 经过验证的问卷可以有效地用于识别处于危险的年轻人,并制定有针对性的预防性干预措施.
- 该研究为伊朗背景下儿童成预防的研究和实践提供了心理测量上健全的工具.
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