主要饮食模式与肥胖,高血压和老年人认知功能的关联:一个横截面研究
Arezou Akhbari1, Sevil Kiani2, Sina Naghshi2
1Research Center for Integrative Medicine in Aging, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Health promotion perspectives
|September 24, 2025
概括
富含健康食品的混合饮食模式与老年人肥胖和高血压的较低率有关. 这表明饮食选择在这个年龄段显著影响健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于老年人的饮食模式和健康状况的数据有限.
- 调查饮食对肥胖,高血压和认知功能的影响对于这一群体来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查60岁及以上成年人主要饮食模式与健康结果之间的关联.
- 具体来说,评估与肥胖,高血压和认知功能的联系.
主要方法:
- 对337名老年人 (≥60岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过食物频率问卷评估的饮食摄入量.
- 测量了肥胖 (BMI ≥30 kg/m2),腹部肥胖 (WC ≥95 cm) 和高血压 (BP ≥140/90 mmHg或药物使用).
- 使用迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 评估认知功能.
- 因子分析确定了饮食模式:混合,健康和不健康.
主要成果:
- 混合饮食模式显示与一般肥胖 (OR:0.49,95% CI:0.24-0.99) 和腹部肥胖 (OR:0.39,95% CI:0.20-0.76) 的反向关联.
- 混合模式的摄入量较高与高血压的几率较低相关 (OR:0.39,95% CI:0.20-0.78).
- 不健康的饮食模式与高血压 (OR: 1.86,95% CI: 1.01-3.43) 和腹部肥胖 (OR: 1.90,95% CI: 1.05-3.44) 有积极的关联.
结论:
- 在混合饮食模式中消费更多的食物可能有助于预防老年人肥胖和高血压.
- 专注于健康食品成分的饮食干预可以成为改善这一群体健康结果的可行策略.
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