评估社区护理中精神疾病患者的药剂师独立处方:一种定性研究
Bashayr A Alsaeed1,2, Jason Hall1, Richard N Keers1,3,4
1Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 24, 2025
概括
药剂师独立处方者在心理健康护理方面面临挑战,原因是培训缺口和角色模两可. 改善教育和更明确的角色定义对于有效的非医疗处方服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业人员的非医疗处方已经扩大,以满足全球心理健康需求.
- 关于非医疗处方的证据往往忽视了药剂师日益增长的作用,主要关注护士.
- 药剂师越来越多地参与非医疗处方,特别是在心理健康服务中.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响英国社区环境中实施和提供药剂师精神疾病非医疗处方的因素.
- 探索药剂师在心理健康护理中的独立处方者的经验.
- 识别心理健康中药剂师处方的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了远程半结构化采访,与20名英国各地的药剂师独立处方者进行了采访.
- 通过专业网络和社交媒体利用有目的的抽样来招募参与者.
- 在2024年1月至6月期间收集的转录面试数据上使用专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键主题:不安全,培训/教育,模糊性和工作负载管理.
- 药剂师报告说,他们对管理心理健康患者和风险管理挑战缺乏信心.
- 人们对心理健康护理的本科和非医学处方课程内容不足表示担忧.
结论:
- 几个因素影响药剂师成功提供精神疾病处方服务.
- 建议加强心理健康教育,并明确药剂师的角色定义.
- 未来的研究应该包括患者和护理人员的观点,以告知服务改进.
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