虚拟与现实相遇:沉浸式技术的精神动态视角
Chiara Rossi1,2, Fabio Frisone1,2,3,4, Giuseppe Riva1,2
1Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo Gemelli 1, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Clinical neuropsychiatry
|September 24, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 通过提供沉浸式环境来探索无意识过程和关系模式,为增强精神动态治疗提供了一种新的方式. 虽然存在挑战,但当VR被深思熟虑地整合时,VR可以加深治疗体验.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 越来越多地用于心理干预,特别是在认知行为疗法中.
- 它在精神动力学和以洞察为导向的疗法中的应用正在芽.
- 这篇论文探讨了VR在补充精神动态工作方面的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 检查虚拟现实 (VR) 如何在精神动态治疗中得到利用.
- 探索虚拟现实的能力,以促进与无意识过程,关系模式和情感体验的联系.
- 调查VR在激活心理的象征和情感维度中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在精神分析概念的基础上构建 (现实测试,无意识幻想,转移,过渡对象).
- 检查VR体验如何激活象征和情感维度.
- 分析患者对内心冲突的投影,化身互动和虚拟环境中的情感充满的叙述.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实使患者能够投射内在冲突,并与代表自己或他人的化身互动.
- 虚拟现实体现的特质,如化身识别,支持对身份和分离的自我状态的探索.
- 挑战包括个人反应的变化,网络疾病和潜在的自发性抑制; 技术/财务障碍也存在.
结论:
- 虚拟现实将分析环境扩展到一个动态的,体现的空间,用于情感和象征性的探索.
- 它为临床医生提供了新的实践方式,同时保持了治疗深度.
- 虚拟现实应该被视为一种灵活的工具,可以补充,而不是取代传统的心理治疗方法.
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