阴侧口和部淋巴结结核病模拟口恶性病与区域淋巴结转移:一个病例报告
V Sha Kri Eh Dam1, Nusaibah Azman2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hospital Lahad Datu, Peti Surat 60065, 91110 Lahad Datu, Sabah, Malaysia.
Iranian journal of otorhinolaryngology
|September 24, 2025
概括
初级口腔结核病 (TB) 是罕见的,可以模仿癌症. 早期识别结核病症状,如子块和喉质,对于及时诊断和治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,呈现为肺或肺外疾病.
- 初级口腔结核病异常罕见,可能被误诊为口腔的恶性瘤.
- 口腔淋巴结核可能呈现为一个口腔淋巴结质量与宫淋巴结扩大,模仿癌症.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出一个罕见的初级口腔结核病病例在一个老年男性.
- 为了强调口结核病模仿恶性瘤所带来的诊断挑战.
- 强调考虑结核病在口腔质群体的差异诊断中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个老年男性的病例介绍,患有ipsilateral口腔质和宫淋巴腺病变.
- 对临床表现,诊断工作和组织病理学发现的审查.
- 关于差异诊断的讨论,包括口腔喉恶性瘤.
主要成果:
- 这位患者出现了模仿口腔喉恶性瘤的症状,带有区域性淋巴结转移.
- 组织病理学检查和适当的染色证实结核病作为诊断.
- 排除恶性瘤是诊断过程中的关键步骤.
结论:
- 结核病接触史,口腔卫生不良和免疫力受损等因素应该引起人们对口腔结核病的怀疑.
- 口结核病可能与口恶性瘤类似,具有区域淋巴结转移.
- 通过活检和组织病理学及时诊断对于适当的管理和预防传播至关重要.
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