约旦阿兹拉克难民营环境卫生服务的发展和可持续性:质量研究
Nikki Behnke1,2, Brandie Banner Shackelford1,3, Amjad Dawood4
1The Water Institute, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27516, USA.
概括
约旦的环境卫生服务.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人道主义危机 人道主义危机
背景情况:
- 叙利亚内战导致大规模流离失所,约旦有超过66万难民.
- 环境卫生服务 (水,卫生,卫生,废物管理) 对难民的福祉至关重要.
- 长期的危机需要不断发展的环境卫生服务,以支持东道社区.
研究的目的:
- 确定利益相关者及其在阿兹拉克难民营环境卫生服务提供中的角色.
- 评估利益相关者之间的沟通和协调.
- 评估环境卫生服务的可持续性.
主要方法:
- 与参与环境卫生服务提供的利益相关者进行了25次采访.
- 对利益相关者的角色,沟通和协调挑战进行定性分析.
- 评估影响服务可持续性的因素.
主要成果:
- 非政府组织和联合国组织的角色明确;捐助者,约旦政府,难民和东道社区的角色需要澄清.
- 矛盾的标准和不匹配的捐助者期望阻碍了协调的服务提供.
- 基本需求得到满足,服务得到改善,但政治障碍和资源限制挑战了可持续性.
结论:
- 早期将可持续性纳入规划中对于长期提供环境卫生服务至关重要.
- 赋予难民贡献和拥有环境卫生服务的权力可以提高结果.
- 澄清利益相关者的角色,并将捐助者期望与现场需求相协调,对于有效和可持续的难民支持至关重要.
关键词:
约旦 约旦 约旦 约旦 约旦中东 中东地区 中东地区叙利亚叙利亚叙利亚叙利亚.瓦什 (Wash) 是一个词.卫生 卫生 卫生难民 难民 难民 难民卫生设施 卫生设施 卫生设施固体废物管理 固体废物管理可持续性 可持续性的可持续性水水水的水水的水更多相关视频
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