通过基于坐标的少数特征采矿来改进高斯的天真贝叶斯对不平衡数据的分类
PeerJ. Computer science
|September 24, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的坐标转换算法,以提高高斯天真贝叶斯 (GNB) 对不平衡数据的分类性能. 辐射局部相对密度变化 (RLDC) 方法增强了少数阶级的代表性,而不改变数据分布,优于传统的采样技术.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 斯天真贝叶斯 (GNB) 分类器在不平衡的数据集中扎,导致性能下降.
- 现有的数据不平衡的采样技术会改变数据分布,并可能导致过度匹配或类重叠.
- 需要方法来改善GNB在不平衡数据上的表现,而无需修改原始数据集.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种基于辐射局部相对密度变化 (RLDC) 的新型坐标转换算法.
- 通过生成新的功能,提高GNB对不平衡数据集的分类性能.
- 为了保持原始数据的数量和分布,同时改善少数阶级的代表性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个坐标转换算法,将绝对坐标转换为RLDC相对坐标.
- RLDC转换揭示了潜在的局部相对密度变化特征,突出了少数阶级的模式.
- 将转换的特征应用于GNB分类器,以改进少数群体类概率估计.
主要成果:
- 基于RLDC的坐标转换算法显著改善了GNB在20个不平衡数据集上的性能.
- 该算法在三个分类评估指标中表现优于14个传统的抽样算法.
- 与现有方法相比,实现了21.84%,33.45%和54.63%的平均性能改善.
结论:
- RLDC坐标转换提供了一种新且有效的方法来处理GNB分类中的不平衡数据.
- 这种方法通过在不改变原始数据的情况下创建信息特征来提高分类准确性.
- 该算法在不平衡的分类问题上展示了重要的理论和实践价值.
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