超越流行语:NLP揭示了可持续和循环建筑话语中的共同点
Shakarim Aubakirov1, Alexandr Pak1,2, Iskander Akhmetov1,2
1Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
PeerJ. Computer science
|September 24, 2025
概括
本研究使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 来比较循环建筑和可持续建筑文献. 循环建筑侧重于实际的资源效率,而可持续建筑具有更广泛的范围,包括城市规划.
科学领域:
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 术语"循环经济"和"可持续性"在学术文献中越来越多地使用,导致模两可.
- 手动分析这些主题的广泛研究是耗时且具有挑战性的.
- 由于重叠的概念,很难区分循环和可持续建筑.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用自然语言处理 (NLP) 对可持续和循环建筑的文献进行比较和分析.
- 阐明建筑行业中循环和可持续建筑之间的相似性和重叠.
- 为未来在建筑文献中以数据为导向的调查提供一个方法框架.
主要方法:
- 分析了480篇关于循环经济和建筑可持续性的学术文章.
- 应用三个NLP技术:TextRank,术语频率逆变的文档频率 (TF-IDF) 和语义注释 (Wikifier).
- 从文献库中提取关键的结构关系,重要术语和上下文理解.
主要成果:
- 循环建筑被认为是更具体和实用,重点关注资源效率,废物管理和回收等运营方面.
- 可持续建筑被发现具有更广泛,更全面的范围,包括城市规划,社区发展和长期环境影响.
- NLP方法成功地区分了循环和可持续建筑的不同但相关的概念.
结论:
- NLP技术提供了一种系统的方法来解开科学文献中密切相关的概念.
- 澄清循环和可持续建筑之间的区别,可以提高政策制定者和从业人员的理解.
- 这项研究为分析建筑行业复杂术语提供了可复制的框架.
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