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下一代测序受到攻击:调查内部威胁和组织行为
Nasreen Anjum1, Hani Alshahrani2,3, Darakhshan Syed4
1Faculty of Technology, School of Computing, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
PeerJ. Computer science
|September 24, 2025
概括
许多基因组学研究人员缺乏网络安全培训,这增加了下一代测序 (NGS) 的风险. 解决人类因素和组织行为对于加强网络生物安全和减轻NGS工作流程中的内部威胁至关重要.
科学领域:
- 基因组学和生物信息学
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 下一代测序 (NGS) 在基因组学中至关重要,但引入了网络生物安全风险.
- 人类因素和组织缺陷是这些风险的关键因素,但尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查人类因素和组织行为在NGS工作流程中的网络生物安全风险中的作用.
- 评估网络安全培训和意识对减轻基因组学内部威胁的影响.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了对四个国家的120名参与者的调查.
- 使用了统计分析,包括千平方测试,交叉表格和集群分析.
- 评估了网络安全培训的可用性,员工参与度,有效性和内部威胁意识.
主要成果:
- 在NGS特定的网络安全培训中存在显著的差距,36%的人缺乏访问权限.
- 很少有参与者在检测威胁或应用知识方面感到自信,突出了实际技能缺陷.
- 奇方位测试显示了训练频率,威胁识别和知识应用之间的关联.
结论:
- 在NGS网络生物安全中,以人为中心的风险是重要的.
- 组织表现出不同的网络安全成熟度水平 (强大,中等,新兴).
- 建议包括角色特定培训,政策更新和改善沟通,以加强网络安全文化.
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