肥料废物管理:印度旁遮普邦的奶牛农的看法和做法
Nilam Wavhal1, Pankaj Dhaka1, Simranpreet Kaur1
1Centre for One Health, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India.
Open veterinary journal
|September 24, 2025
概括
旁遮普邦的奶牛农承认便是肥料,但在了解其健康和环境风险方面存在差距. 改善肥料管理需要有针对性的干预,政策支持,以及为生物安全和可持续性提供农民培训.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
背景情况:
- 排放肥料废弃物对于奶牛场生物安全至关重要,影响生产率,动物和公共卫生,以及环境可持续性.
- 不适当的便管理带来了病原体传播,地下水污染和污染等风险,需要采取有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 调查奶农在旁遮普邦关于便管理的看法,做法,需求和挑战.
- 确定人口统计因素与便管理实践之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在旁遮普邦,对275名奶牛农进行了横截面调查.
- 使用了结构化问卷,包括封闭式,利克尔特级和开放式问题.
- 数据分析探讨了人口统计学与便管理观念和实践的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数农民 (100%) 将肥视为肥料,但对气味作为污染源 (56.4%不同意) 和病原体联系 (52.7%不同意) 的认识很低.
- 显著的风险做法包括在住宅区储存便 (92%) 和赤手处理 (50.9%).
- 高等教育和较大的群体大小与更好的肥料管理遵守有积极的相关性;农民要求补贴和培训.
结论:
- 奶农的便管理实践存在差距,突出了针对性干预和政策支持的需要.
- 宣传活动和协作努力对于改善农场生物安全,动物和公共卫生以及农业可持续性至关重要.
- 加强可持续的肥料管理需要农民,推广机构,研究人员和政策制定者之间的合作.
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