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远程眼科支持设备:弥合农村眼科护理的差距

Bharat Gurnani¹, Kirandeep Kaur²

¹Department of Cataract, Cornea, External Diseases, Trauma, Ocular Surface, Refractive Surgery, and Contact Lenses, Gomabai Netralaya, Neemuch, India.

Expert review of medical devices

|September 24, 2025

概括

电视眼科利用便携式设备将眼睛护理扩展到农村地区,使得糖尿病视网膜病变等疾病的早期检测和预防视力丧失成为可能. 这项技术使弱势群体能够获得至关重要的眼科诊断.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
医疗技术医疗技术医学技术
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

农村人口面临眼睛护理的重大障碍,导致糖尿病视网膜病变,青光眼和与年龄相关的黄斑变性等疾病导致可预防的视力损失率更高.
眼科资源有限和长途旅行加剧了服务不足社区的诊断延迟.

研究的目的:

审查远程眼科工具的进展和有效性,以诊断偏远地区的眼病.
探索人工智能 (AI) 和便携式成像设备的整合,以民主化眼科护理.

主要方法:

对手持底部摄像头,基于智能手机的适配器和用于眼科成像的便携式OCT系统的研究进行了审查.
检查AI算法用于自主视网膜图像分级和监管许可.
对远程眼科护理的实施挑战和战略解决方案的分析.

主要成果:

远视科设备,包括手持摄像头和OCT,已经成熟成为可靠的诊断工具.
人工智能算法证明了自主视网膜图像分级的能力,并获得了监管机构的批准.
主要挑战包括基础设施,图像质量和成本效益,混合人工智能专家工作流程和联合学习被提出为解决方案.

结论:

远程眼科可以显著改善农村地区的眼科护理服务,减少视力障碍.
成功实施需要强大的数字基础设施,验证的设备和算法,以及可持续的融资.
对培训,社区参与和综合推系统的投资对于广泛采用和影响至关重要.

关键词:

远程眼科 (teleophthalmology) 是一种医疗方法.人工智能选人工智能选手持式 fundus 成像仪,可使用手持式 fundus 成像仪.便携式光学连贯性断层扫描仪农村的眼科护理农村的眼科护理

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