老年人健身技术与用户的需求和偏好相匹配有多好? 2014-2024年文献的范围审查
Christopher Tacca1, Arturo Vazquez Galvez1, Isobel Margaret Thompson2
1School of Electronics and Computer Science, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 24, 2025
概括
目前针对老年人使用的数字健身技术,由于与用户需求和偏好不一致,其成功程度有限. 进一步的研究应侧重于整合老年人特有的因素,以便更好地接受技术和长期成果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化,增加了对有效数字解决方案的需求,以支持老年人独立生活.
- 现有的适合老年人的健身技术取得了有限的成功,突出显示了满足用户需求的差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,比较当前的老年人健身干预措施与老年人的既定需求和偏好.
- 评估当前健身技术与老年人特定技术接受性研究,体育活动障碍/促进因素以及定性健身技术见解的协调程度.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (ACM,IEEE,Medline,PsycINFO) 中,对过去10年的研究论文进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在评估专门针对老年人的健身技术的论文上,详细说明所使用的技术.
- "老年人健身技术翻译评估"工具是从技术接受和体育活动文献中合成的,五位审查员使用它来评分干预措施.
主要成果:
- 选择了43篇研究论文,涵盖医学,工程,人机交互和公共卫生期刊.
- 评估工具评估了六个因素:生活方式兼容性,经验相似性,尊严/独立性,隐私,社会支持和情感.
- 干预措施在尊严/独立 (3.49) 和短期结果 (3.74) 上得分最高,但在生活方式兼容 (2.93),长期结果 (2.75) 和社会支持 (2.79) 上得分较低. 在所有因素上,没有任何干预措施得分超过3分.
结论:
- 当前的老年人健身技术与老年人的偏好和需求之间存在着显著的错位.
- 未来的研究应该优先调整技术设计与老年人的需求,将设计发现转化为实践,并明确纳入老年人的特定因素.
- 开发的"老年人健身技术翻译评估"工具为改善老年人健身技术的现实应用性和长期成功提供了一个框架.
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