将老年人的标准化判断评估纳入医疗保健系统:一项全国性研究
Yael Zilbershlag1, Reut Turgeman2, William Mansbach3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Professions, Ono Academic College, Kiryat Ono, Israel.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|September 24, 2025
概括
老年人实践判断的口头测试 (VPJ-H) 是在以色列评估判断的有效工具. 这项研究支持其在医疗保健中的使用,以提高老年人的安全和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学和老年医学是老年学和老年医学.
- 认知评估 认知评估
- 医疗保健实践整合 医疗保健实践整合
背景情况:
- 认知衰退和老年痴呆症的全球负担越来越大.
- 需要改进安全和生活质量评估方法.
- 关于文化适应和验证实际判断的口头测试 (VPJ) 的以前的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在以色列文化上适应和验证老年人实际判断的口头测试 (VPJ-H).
- 在一个庞大,多样化的患者样本中验证VPJ-H.
- 促进将VPJ-H纳入日常医疗保健实践.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 在以色列各地的八个医疗机构招聘.
- 纳入标准:年龄>60,蒙特利尔认知评估得分≥13,希伯来语,俄语或阿拉伯语的识字能力.
- VPJ-H的管理和与标准化功能和认知仪器的比较.
主要成果:
- 包括133名参与者 (54%为女性,平均年龄为74岁).
- 确认因素分析证实了构造的有效性.
- 没有与抑郁症的相关性显示的歧视性有效性.
- 通过与日常生活的功能/认知措施和工具活动的显著相关性证明的收性有效性.
结论:
- 确定了VPJ-H作为标准化的判断评估的有效性.
- 已采取措施将VPJ-H整合到医疗保健系统中.
- 强调需要在未来研究跨临床环境的实施.
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