在口腔癌下口腔切除术后进行假肢康复的患者中,口腔功能和相关因素:一项回顾性横截面研究
Yoichiro Ogino1, Masahiro Kawasaki1, Ryoji Moroi1
1Section of Fixed Prosthodontics, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|September 24, 2025
概括
在口腔癌下巴切除术后进行假肢康复的患者中,口腔功能受到剩余的牙,闭塞支和癌症疗法的影响. 后闭塞支对于改善MF至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔瘤学 在口腔瘤学
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.
背景情况:
- 口腔癌患者在下切除术后接受假肢康复治疗时,功能 (MF) 是至关重要的.
- 缺乏对MF及其影响因素的全面临床评估.
研究的目的:
- 在口腔癌的口腔切除术后进行假肢康复的患者中进行MF的彻底评估.
- 在这个患者群体中确定与MF相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 该研究包括41名接受了下切除术和口腔癌假肢康复的患者.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,剩余的牙,闭口支,癌症疗法和口腔功能测量 (MF,MOF,舌唇运动功能,舌头压力).
- 使用统计分析 (斯皮尔曼相关性,逻辑回归) 来评估MF与各种因素的关联.
主要成果:
- 多口与剩余的牙数量,全口和后口支,最大口力 (MOF) 和舌唇运动功能有显著关联.
- 更具侵略性的与癌症相关的疗法与MF的下降有关.
- 后部功能性闭合支的存在成为MF的关键预测因素.
结论:
- 在下切除术后进行假肢康复的患者中,口功能是多因素的.
- 后部功能性闭合支在维护和改善MF方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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