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在R-AFO中使用自定义的中间和侧面支来增强超脚的静态对齐:试点研究

Bashar Al Qaroot^1,2, Mohammad Sobuh^1,2,3, Aws Khanfar^4,5

¹Prosthetics and ‎Orthotics Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.

Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA

|September 24, 2025

概括

集成在刚性脚脚形 (R-AFOs) 中的侧面支有效地改善了 hyperpronation 个体的中侧对齐. 侧支深度为6毫米,可以在不引起不适的情况下优化减少.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
整形器械和假肢

背景情况:

脚-脚部复合体对于稳定性和运动性至关重要.
功能障碍可能导致走路异常,硬脚脚节整形 (R-AFOs) 通常用于前后部不稳定.
对于静态中侧对齐的R-AFOs的有效性,特别是在超pronation中,尚未得到充分证实.

研究的目的:

调查R-AFOs添加中侧和侧侧支对静态中侧对齐的影响.
通过分析静止骨姿势位置角度 (RCSPA) 变化,评估这些支是否能改善过度pronation 个体的对齐.

主要方法:

招募了9名具有灵活的超pronation的个人.
可调节的中间和侧支 (3-12mm) 在R-AFO中进行了测试.
测量RCSPA变化和疼痛水平,并使用弗里德曼和威尔科克森签名等级测试进行统计分析.

主要成果:

侧支显著减少了位 (p=0.01),6mm深度产生了最佳的校正 (4.83°减少).
中间支对对齐的影响最小.
支的更高深度 (9mm,12mm) 导致不适增加.

结论:

集成到R-AFOs中的侧向支是加强超中侧向对齐的有效干预措施.
这种方法提供了一个简单且潜在的成本效益高的解决方案.
建议进行进一步的临床验证.

关键词:

关节-脚部复杂的复合体脚和脚的整形器具.在 RCSPA 中使用 RCSPA.过度发音是一种过度发音.静态中侧对齐静态中侧对齐

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