测量职业治疗和物理治疗的文化有效性:一个范围审查
Julia Shin1, Sarbinaz Bekmuratova2, Jamie Nesbit3
1Julia Shin, EdD, MS, OTR/L, BCP, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Pharmacy and Health Professions, Creighton University, Omaha, NE; JuliaShin@creighton.edu.
概括
这项研究审查了在职业治疗和物理治疗中测量文化有效性的仪器. 调查结果揭示了评估中的不一致性,强调了需要改进的工具,特别是衡量自我反射的工具.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 健康 职业 教育 教育 专业
- 文化能力研究 文化能力研究
背景情况:
- 促进文化上有效的护理对于职业治疗 (OT) 和物理治疗 (PT) 实践者至关重要.
- 目前用于衡量康复中文化有效性的方法缺乏清晰度和标准化.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和描述用于在OT和PT文献中评估文化有效性的工具.
- 为在现场开发更强大,更一致的测量工具提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的数据库搜索 (学术搜索总理,CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycINFO) 和手动搜索.
- 包括2010年1月至2022年6月以英语 (美国) 出版的同行评审文章,重点关注OT和PT的文化有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 七篇文章符合纳入标准,确定了六个不同的自我管理的工具.
- 通常评估的领域包括态度,知识和技能;只有一个项目涉及批判性自我反思.
- 在文化有效性的理论基础和运作方面存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 当前测量工具的不一致性可能会阻碍OT和PT的知识进步和应用.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发由客户管理的评估,并纳入自我反思,以促进终身的文化有效性.
- 标准化测量对于从业者有效监测和增强其文化有效性至关重要.
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