在终身护理研究实践中导航模糊和不确定性
Tom van Drimmelen1, M Nienke Slagboom1, Ria Reis1,2,3
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
|September 24, 2025
概括
研究人员的自由裁量权,涉及复杂的决策,在研究中至关重要. 不确定性和道德模糊性引发了反思性的决策,突出了超越标准协议的加强研究人员培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 研究人员的自由裁量权显著影响研究成果.
- 研究人员在日常实践中的自由裁量权的性质和触发因素尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查终身护理研究中研究人员自由裁量权的触发因素和性质.
- 了解研究人员如何在不确定性和道德模两可的情况下进行导航.
主要方法:
- 人种学实地研究数据的抽象主题分析.
- 分析了两个终身护理研究小组 (2020-2022) 的现场笔记,文件和采访.
主要成果:
- 不确定性和道德模糊性被确定为研究人员自由裁量权的关键触发因素.
- 实际约束往往限制了通过进一步调查来解决不确定性.
- 道德模两可,源于不可调和的价值冲突.
结论:
- 单靠协议和伦理框架,就不足以实现负责任的研究行为.
- 发展研究人员识别和行使自由裁量权的能力至关重要.
- 培训应侧重于导航复杂的伦理和方法决策.
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