劳动能力干预措施对生产力的有效性:系统性审查
Pasi Kekkonen1,2, Eija Savolainen2, Mari Immonen1
1Department of Occupational Health, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Journal of occupational health
|September 24, 2025
概括
劳动能力干预措施对生产力的影响有限. 在33项干预中,只有5项表现出显著的效果,这凸显了该领域需要更多研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 基于证据的实践.
- 生产力管理是生产力管理.
背景情况:
- 劳动能力干预措施对于维持员工生产力至关重要.
- 现有的文献缺乏对其有效性的全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合工作能力干预措施对生产力结果的有效性.
- 确定基于证据的干预措施,积极影响生产力.
主要方法:
- 一个遵循PRISMA指南的系统审查,在PROSPERO.中注册.
- 从2000年开始进行全面的数据库搜索 (EBSCO,ProQuest,Scopus,科学网,PubMed).
- 两个审查员进行独立选,质量评估和数据提取,第三个审查员解决分歧.
主要成果:
- 在29个符合条件的文章中 (24个RCT,5个非RCT) 涉及33项干预措施,只有5项显示出对生产力的统计显著影响.
- 四项干预措施有效减少了缺勤率,其中一项还证明了成本效益.
- 相反,有一项干预发现增加了缺勤率.
结论:
- 显著的大多数工作能力干预措施 (在33个中28个) 没有显示出对生产力的积极影响.
- 有有限的证据支持有效提高生产率的劳动能力干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来识别和验证有效的,基于证据的干预措施,用于旨在提高工作场所生产力的决策者.
关键词:
缺席主义 (absenteeism) 是一种缺席的现象.有效性 有效性.干预干预干预干预干预干预现在主义 (Presenteeism) 是一种存在主义.生产力生产力生产率的提高.工作能力 工作能力.更多相关视频
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