生物医学科学中的假出版物:红旗方法表明大规模生产.
Bernhard A Sabel1,2, Emely Knaack3, Gerd Gigerenzer4
1Institute of Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Otto-Von-Guericke University of Magdeburg, Leipziger Straße 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany. bernhard.sabel@med.ovgu.de.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
|September 24, 2025
概括
伪造的学术出版物,通常来自使用人工智能的造纸厂,对生物医学研究构成越来越大的威胁. 一项新的红旗规则估计,5.8%的生物医学文章是假的,总计每年超过10万.
科学领域:
- 图书计量和科学出版的完整性.
- 生物医学研究和学术欺诈检测.
背景情况:
- 学术出版的完整性受到"造纸厂"的威胁,这些"造纸厂"使用人工智能制作假出版物.
- 生物医学中虚假出版物的规模在很大程度上是未知的,需要可靠的检测方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个易于应用的规则,用于红旗潜在的假冒生物医学出版物.
- 为了估计生物医学文献中虚假出版物的当前规模和增长.
主要方法:
- 在9个步骤中对17,120个PubMed®出版物进行了文献计量分析.
- 开发和验证简单的分类规则,包括多因素计数规则.
- 从2020年到2023年,将最佳表现规则应用于随机样本,然后使用贝叶斯规则进行估计.
主要成果:
- 多因素计数规则实现了94%的灵敏度和11.5%的错误报警率.
- 标有红旗的文章增加了,到2023年估计达到16.3%.
- 据估计,5.8%的生物医学文献是由真实的假刊物组成的,每年有超过10万篇文章.
结论:
- 快速而节的分类规则可以有效地将潜在的假科学出版物进行审查.
- 生物医学中虚假出版的规模很大,远远超过撤回,对公众的信任和健康构成风险.
- 开发有效的假冒检测工具对于保持科学记录的完整性和防止进一步损害至关重要.
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