作为青少年部分住院计划的跨诊断治疗目标的育儿反应
Katherine S Benjamin1, Sarah Taylor-Cavelier2, Sarah M Kennedy3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 6200 NE 74th St, Building 29, Seattle, 98115, WA, USA.
Child psychiatry and human development
|September 24, 2025
概括
在部分住院计划 (PHP) 中,育儿策略显著改善. 提高家长的自我效能和积极的育儿与减少青少年症状和障碍相关,这对心理健康治疗的成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理健康治疗 心理健康治疗
- 育儿干预措施 父母干预
背景情况:
- 部分住院计划 (PHP) 正在扩大心理健康护理领域.
- 父母的参与对于青少年治疗成功至关重要,但在PHP中没有充分研究.
- 需要了解在强化青少年治疗期间育儿反应的变化.
研究的目的:
- 评估PHP期间和之后四个关键育儿反应 (适应,积极育儿,纪律,自我效能) 的变化.
- 调查育儿转变与青少年症状,情绪反应和障碍的改善之间的联系.
- 为了评估青少年精神病PHP设置中的育儿干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 研究包括152名青少年 (6-17岁) 的父母在一般精神病学PHP中.
- 使用儿童和青少年统一协议.
- 采用潜增长曲线建模来分析从入院到1个月后续的育儿和青少年结果的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到父母适应和不一致的纪律的显著下降.
- 在家长的自我效能和积极的育儿方面,有显著的增长.
- 父母适应和自我效能的变化与青少年症状和障碍的减少有关.
结论:
- 像PHPs这样的密集精神病治疗环境可以积极改变父母的行为.
- 针对特定的育儿技能,特别是自我效能和积极纪律,对于改善青少年心理健康结果至关重要.
- 父母的反应是青少年精神病学部分住院计划成功的一个重要因素.
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