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验证印度教学机构对孕产妇近期失误审查的操作指南:一项回顾性五年研究
Charu Chandra1, Keeranmayee Mishra2, Chirag Doshi3
1Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Ananta Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Rajsamand, Rajasthan, India.
The Indian journal of medical research
|September 24, 2025
概括
母亲近乎失踪 (MNM) 事件,定义为几乎死亡但在分娩并发症中幸存下来的妇女,发生在每1000例活产中的46.6例. 出血是主要原因,突出了改善孕产妇医疗保健的领域.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康监测 孕产妇健康监测
背景情况:
- 孕产妇近乎失踪 (MNM) 被世界卫生组织定义为从危及生命的孕产妇状况中生存.
- 了解MNM发生率和风险因素对于改善孕产妇医疗保健质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲近乎失踪 (MNM) 事件的发生率和危险因素.
- 评估MNM案件的结果.
- 验证卫生和家庭福利部 (MOHFW) 的MNM审查印度医学院校审计的操作指南.
主要方法:
- 进行了五年后期的队列分析.
- 包括324名符合MOHFW MNM操作指南的患者.
- 数据来自高等保健教学医院的妇产科和产科部门收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 孕产妇近乎失误发生率 (NMIR) 为每1000个活产婴儿中有46.6个.
- 几乎失误率 (NMR) 为每1000例产科住院病例中的44.6.
- 出血是最常见的原因,占MNM病例的77.1%.
结论:
- 母亲近期失踪 (MNM) 作为产妇医疗保健质量的指标.
- 标准化的操作指南可以改善数据报告,并使未来的全国性元分析成为可能.
- 医学院指导方针的验证支持在医学院审计中使用这些指导方针.
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