无亲属和终身护理质量:种族和种族是否重要?
Yaolin Pei1, Zexi Zhou2, Shaoqing Ge1
1School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States.
概括
没有亲属的老年人,尤其是非白人,接受质量较低的终身护理. 这凸显了除了家庭支持之外,需要替代EOL护理模式.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭成员是生命终端 (EoL) 主要护理人员.
- 没有亲属的老年人 (没有孩子或伴侣) 的人口正在增长.
- 非白人老年人不成比例地依赖家庭提供EOL护理.
研究的目的:
- 调查无亲属与EOL护理质量之间的关联.
- 检查无亲属和种族/种族对EOL护理质量的交叉影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了国家健康与衰老趋势研究的第2-11轮数据.
- 在分析中包括3045名老年人 (65岁以上).
- 雇员下令进行后勤回归,以评估无亲属性及其与种族/种族对EOL护理质量的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 7.7%的死者在生命结束时没有亲属 (EoL).
- 与那些有亲属的老年人相比,没有亲属的老年人获得更高评级的EoL护理的可能性较低.
- 非白人老年人经历了不成比例地更大的负面影响.
结论:
- 非白人无亲属的老年人在EOL护理质量方面面临重大劣势.
- 需要政策干预来支持非以家庭为中心的EOL护理模式.
- 对弱势群体而言,投资替代EOL护理服务至关重要.
相关概念视频
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.2K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.2K
Nursing Ethical Principles II
2.0K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
2.0K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
206
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
206
Continuing Care
1.8K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.8K
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
151
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
151


