GRoNC:关于报告标准参考和标准参考分数的指导方针
Marieke E Timmerman1, Annelies De Bildt1,2, Julian Urban3,4
1University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Assessment
|September 24, 2025
概括
心理测试手册往往缺乏标准化成绩的明确报告标准,阻碍了评估. 报告标准参考和标准参考分数的新指南 (GRoNC) 旨在改善心理测试中的分数报告和解释.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 在心理学中的测量.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 心理测试手册在报告标准化得分构建和解释方面表现出显著的变化.
- 这种不一致性使标准质量和对测试用户和审查者的意义的批判性评估变得复杂.
- 由于缺乏标准化分数的具体报告标准,因此需要制定明确的指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 制定全面的指导方针,报告标准参考和标准参考得分 (GRoNC).
- 为报告和评估心理测试中的标准分数提供标准化的框架.
- 提高心理测试手册中关于标准化成绩的信息的清晰度和一致性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种系统的方法来创建报告准则 (EQUATOR).
- 第1阶段是基于文献综述的初步GRoNC版本的开发.
- 第二阶段使用了两轮的Delphi过程,其中包括理论专家 (n=11) 和测试开发人员 (n=14).
主要成果:
- GRoNC包含一系列问题和解释,旨在指导报告.
- 这些指南支持测试开发人员有效地创建和报告标准化分数.
- 审稿人可以利用GRoNC批判性地评估心理测试中呈现的标准分数.
结论:
- GRoNC提供了一种结构化的方法,以提高心理评估中标准化得分报告的质量和透明度.
- 提供了使用GRoNC的建议,以促进采用.
- 未来的计划重点是增加GRoNC对当前报告实践的影响.
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