运动强度对户外冷水浸泡活动回暖的影响
Matthew N Peterson1, Tony C Duong1,2, Rebecca S Weller1,2
1Department of Warfighter Performance, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92152, United States.
Military medicine
|September 24, 2025
概括
使用低强度或中等强度运动进行冷水浸泡 (CWI) 的回暖显示出类似的核心,手和脚的温度恢复. 适度强度的运动并没有恶化后降效应,使战斗人员在重新升温强度上具有灵活性.
科学领域:
- 环境生理学环境生理学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 冷水浸泡 (CWI) 在寒冷的环境中对战斗人员构成重大风险.
- 后降效应导致核心温度即使在从冷暴露中移除后也继续下降.
研究的目的:
- 调查运动强度对CWI后回暖效果的影响.
- 为了确定中等强度的运动是否会加剧后续效应.
主要方法:
- 28名军事人员在1.3°C的水中接受了10分钟的CWI.
- 然后,参与者进行40分钟的低强度 (30% VO2R) 或中等强度 (45% VO2R) 运动.
- 核心,手和脚的温度,以及心率,都被持续监测.
主要成果:
- 心率在20分钟后在中度强度组显著更高.
- 核心,手和脚的温度随着时间的推移显示出显著的变化,但在运动组之间是相似的.
- 对于温度恢复,没有观察到显著的分组时间相互作用效应.
结论:
- 核心,手和脚的回暖率在低强度和中等强度的运动方案之间是可比的.
- 中等强度的运动不会恶化CWI后的后续效应.
- 战斗人员可以根据舒适度和操作需求选择回暖运动强度.
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