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叙述信息在纠正与健康有关的错误信息中的有效性和相关因素:系统审查议定书

Tsuyoshi Okuhara¹, Hiroko Okada¹, Rie Yokota²

¹Department of Health Communication, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

JMIR research protocols

|September 24, 2025

概括

叙事信息显示出纠正健康错误信息的希望,但它们的有效性各不相同. 本综述确定了影响叙事成功的因素,以改善健康传播策略.

科学领域:

卫生沟通健康沟通
错误信息研究错误信息研究
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

互联网和社交媒体是健康信息的关键来源,但也传播未经验证的健康错误信息.
错误的健康信息可能会对基于证据的治疗方法,患者与医疗服务提供者的关系以及健康结果产生负面影响.
叙述是对抗错误信息的潜在工具,但它们的有效性不一致.

研究的目的:

评估叙事信息与非叙事信息在纠正健康错误信息方面的有效性.
识别影响基于叙事的纠正成功的消息,发送者和接收者因素.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查,搜索主要数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE等). ) 的情况.
包括关于对健康错误信息进行叙事纠正的定量实验和准实验研究.
使用Cochrane风险偏见工具进行质量评估,并提取研究,叙事,参与者和方法学因素的数据.

主要成果:

审查将描述性地总结有关叙事纠正有效性和影响因素的发现.
结果将以表格形式呈现并讨论,以阐明对未来研究和实践的影响.
研究结果将在2025年夏天通过会议介绍和同行评审出版物传播.

结论:

叙事信息提供了一种理论上合理的方法来打击健康错误信息.
叙事纠正的有效性取决于上下文,需要进一步调查.
这一综述将为成功的叙事纠正策略提供见解,并增强理论理解.

关键词:

纠正的纠正纠正的纠正揭穿的揭穿的错误的信息是错误的信息.卫生沟通健康沟通卫生信息卫生信息这些是infodemics.传染病学是传染病学.互联网互联网互联网互联网互联网互联网错误的信息错误的信息叙事叙事叙事叙事叙事在预装前进行预装.驳斥驳斥驳斥驳斥社交媒体社交媒体社交网络社交网络一个故事,一个故事,一个故事.

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