患有骨关节炎的跑步者比健康的跑步者受伤的次数更多:一项观察性队列研究
Jeppe Markussen Bergum1, Ida Lindman2, Josefin Abrahamson3
1Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Denmark.
概括
患有慢性疾病的跑步者,如骨关节炎,比健康人更容易受到与跑步有关的伤害 (RRI). 这项研究强调了骨关节炎是跑步者RRI的关键风险因素.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运行生物机械学
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 跑步是一种流行的体力活动,与众多的健康益处有关.
- 然而,跑步者很容易受到与跑步相关的伤害 (RRI).
- 预先存在的慢性疾病对RRI风险的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有特定慢性疾病的跑步者是否与健康跑步者相比,患RRI的发病率更高.
- 确定在跑步人口中增加RRI风险的特定疾病.
主要方法:
- 一项为期18个月的队列研究,涉及7038名18岁及以上的跑步者.
- 参与者使用了Garmin手表,并填写了关于RRI的每周问卷.
- 疾病暴露包括骨关节炎,骨质疏松症,类风湿性关节炎,糖尿病,多发性硬化症 (MS),癌症或多发性疾病.
主要成果:
- 在1000公里后,患有至少一种疾病的跑步者 (831名参与者) 与健康的跑步者 (56.7%) 相比,RRI发生率更高 (64.4%).
- 在患病和健康的跑步者之间观察到8.0%的显著累积发病风险差异 (cIRD).
- 患有骨关节炎的跑步者表现出特别高的风险,与健康跑步者相比,cIRD为14.7%.
结论:
- 患有慢性疾病的成年跑步者表现出与跑步相关的伤害的发生率明显更高.
- 骨关节炎被认为是主要的风险因素,使这些跑步者成为RRI特别脆弱的亚组.
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