性少数群体中少数民族压力和饮食病理学本科生妇女
An Pham1, Taryn Henning2, Junpei Tarashi3
1Department of Pediatrics, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1000 E Broad Street, PO Box 980151, Richmond, VA, 23298, USA.
Eating behaviors
|September 24, 2025
概括
性少数群体的大学生女性报告的身体不满和形状/体重高估比异性恋女性更高. 性少数民族学生的饮食病理与少数民族压力和隐耻辱有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,饮食病理是一个重要的关注点.
- 性少数群体 (SM) 个人可能面临独特的压力因素,导致心理健康挑战,包括饮食障碍.
- 了解不同学生群体中饮食病理的细微差别对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较异性恋和性少数群体 (SM) 的本科女性之间的饮食病理学.
- 调查SM大学生女性的饮食病理和少数民族压力之间的关系.
- 通知医疗保健提供者关于SM学生的具体需求.
主要方法:
- 在东南大学对547名本科生女性 (38%SM,62%异性恋) 进行了横截面在线调查.
- 措施包括饮食病理,内化耻辱和隐藏耻辱.
- 描述性统计和协差分析 (ANCOVAS) 用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 与异性恋女性相比,SM本科女性报告的身体不满和形状/体重高估明显更高 (p < .001).
- 两组之间在饮食限制方面没有发现显著差异 (p = .78).
- 对于SM本科妇女来说,饮食限制与隐藏耻辱有积极的关联 (p < .05).
结论:
- 虽然SM本科女性经历了与饮食病理学相关的独特压力因素,但她们的限制性饮食病理学风险与异性恋女性相似.
- 少数群体的压力,特别是耻辱隐藏,在SM学生的饮食行为和认知中发挥着作用.
- 医疗保健提供者应该考虑耻辱对SM女学生的饮食病态的影响,以及一般的大学压力因素.
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