聋人美国手语使用者健康素养的预测因素
Michael M McKee1, Melissa Plegue1, Sara Champlin2
1Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.
Patient education and counseling
|September 24, 2025
概括
聋人美国手语 (ASL) 用户面临的健康素养不足的风险明显高于听力较高的个体. 改善ASL的健康信息可访问性对这一群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 语言学研究语言学研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 健康素养是健康结果的关键决定因素,影响了坚持和决策.
- 美国聋人手语 (ASL) 用户代表了一个独特的人群,在健康信息方面有着独特的语言和文化需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查聋人ASL用户中健康素养的预测因素.
- 为了比较聋人ASL用户和听英语的人之间的健康素养水平.
主要方法:
- 最新的生命体征 (NVS) 健康素养评估,以英语和ASL提供,对408名聋人ASL用户和445名听英语的人进行了评估.
- 所有参与者的语言能力 (ASL和英语) 和阅读技能都被评估.
主要成果:
- 与听力参与者相比,聋人参与者的健康素养不充分的几率是听力参与者的3.7倍.
- 美国手语水平和英语阅读等级等价解释了34.2%的聋人健康素养差异.
- 英语水平和阅读能力解释了听力个体47.8%的健康素养差异.
结论:
- 聋人在获取和理解健康信息方面面临更大的风险,这会影响他们做出明智的健康决策的能力.
- 卫生系统和专业人员必须通过增加资源配置和提供ASL信息来解决聋人健康素养障碍.
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