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选择基于自然的解决方案的框架:采集范围的应用和挑战.
Awais Naeem Sarwar1, Cristina Caramiello1, Francesco Pugliese1
1Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II (UNINA), Italy.
Journal of environmental management
|September 24, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一个基于GIS的框架,用于识别和优先考虑基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 在水域规模的水资源管理. 它有助于将NbS纳入景观规划,支持区域和可持续发展目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水资源管理 水资源管理
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 为环境和社会挑战提供了多方面的好处.
- 将NbS整合到水域规模的景观规划中是复杂的,因为它们的跨学科性质.
- 对于在水资源管理中系统地识别和优先考虑NbS存在有限的框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和介绍一个基于GIS的多学科框架,用于识别,选择和优先考虑NbS.
- 将NbS的应用集中在水资源的可用性和管理上.
- 加强在NbS实施中利益相关者的参与和共同设计.
主要方法:
- 一个基于生态系统,气候和地形学的多层次的采集区分类.
- 开发一个与水域分类相关的NbS目录 (决策矩阵).
- 在分类的流域内对潜在的NbS解决方案进行空间映射.
- 整合技术成果与当地利益相关者的观点.
主要成果:
- 基于GIS的框架成功地确定了波德河流域的潜在NbS实施区域.
- 该框架在不同的背景和政策环境中证明了可靠性和可复制性.
- 该研究支持创建基线NbS地图以确定优先区域.
结论:
- 拟议的框架有效地支持将NbS整合到流域规模的景观规划中.
- 它促进了利益相关者的参与,知识共享和决策过程中的共同设计.
- 该框架指导投资实现区域目标和可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
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