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岛屿水资源管理中的基于自然的解决方案:来自土耳其的Bozcaada的案例研究

Bilgesu Şamiloğlu¹, Alper Baba¹, Raquel Marijuan Cuevas²

¹Department of International Water Resources, Izmir Institute of Technology, 35430, Izmir, Türkiye.

Journal of environmental management

|September 24, 2025

概括

基于自然的解决方案,如雨水收集,可以显著改善小岛屿的水供应. 这种方法增强了地下水的补充,并支持本地物种,提供了可持续的水资源管理模式.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
水文学的水文学
生态生态学生态生态学

背景情况:

地中海地区面临季节性水资源短缺,在脆弱生态系统的小岛屿上加剧.
基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 已被公认为用于水资源管理,但它们在小岛屿上的应用研究不足.
这项研究探讨了生态脆弱性和小岛上的水资源短缺的交叉关系.

研究的目的:

调查基于自然的解决方案 (NbS) 的潜力,特别是雨水收集,用于土耳其Bozcaada小岛的可持续水资源管理.
分析流域特征并确定雨水储水池的最佳位置.
通过实施NbS,确保生态兼容性并支持当地生物多样性.

主要方法:

开发一个高分辨率的数字海拔模型 (DEM) 来划分岛屿流域和分析水流.
评估流域水的保留潜力和雨水储存的适用性.
在对生态兼容性进行选址时,包括地质结构,土壤类型和本地生物多样性.

主要成果:

战略性地放置的雨水池可以提高季节性水的供应.
拟议的NbS方法减少了对外部水源的依赖.
实施支持地下水补充,并全年保留本地物种.

结论:

基于自然的解决方案,特别是雨水收集系统,为地中海小岛提供了可行和可持续的水资源管理策略.
该研究提供了一个可复制的框架,用于将生态考虑纳入岛屿的水资源管理.
这种方法通过解决水资源短缺问题和支持生物多样性来促进长期的弹性.

关键词:

岛屿生态系统岛屿生态系统地中海地中海地中海地中海地中海地中海在NbS中,它是NbS.雨水采集雨水采集水资源管理水资源管理

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